IMHE “What Works” Conference, Managing Quality Teaching in Higher Education (Mexicali, Mexico, 5-6 December 2011)

photo of the attendees of the IMHE/OECD "what works?" international conference in 2011

75 experts from 22 countries meet to discuss "What Works? in managing quality teaching in higher education.

I had the opportunity to represent SUNY, the SUNY Learning Network and the SUNY Office of International Programs at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development‘s (OECD) Institutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE) “What Works” conference.

OECD (located in Paris, France) is an international organization with 34 member countries from North and South America to Europe and the Asia-Pacific region dedicated to global development and to promote policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.

IMHE is the higher education directorate for OECD. IMHE members are comprised of higher education institutions and ministries from around the globe. The organization is dedicated to institutional capacity building and every five years they focus on three main themes. Two of the themes are particularly relevant to SUNY right now:  quality teaching and internationalization. The IMHE project on Quality in Teaching has been exploring how institutions around the world define and support the quality of faculty, pedagogy, learning environments, student support and other determinants contributing to successful student achievement. This project, which began in 2007, culminated with the 2011 “What Works” Conference, held in Mexicali, Mexico on 5-6 December 2011, hosted by CETYS University and co-organized with IMHE and CONAHEC.

My participation in this conference was facilitated by Mitch Leventhal, the SUNY vice chancellor for global affairs, and Jason E. Lane, SUNY Albany associate professor in the Department of Educational Administration and Policy Studies (EAPS) and co-founder of the Cross-Border Education Research Team (C-BERT), who are interested in positioning SUNY as the lead US institution in the IMHE network. Next year (April 12-13, 2012) SUNY is co-sponsoring an international conference on Internationalization for Job Creation and Economic Growth with OECD on the topic of internationalization and higher education.

SUNY representation at the conference in Mexico was an opportunity for SUNY to engage with the organization and further solidify SUNY’s relationship with them. Conference presentations were by invitation of the conference organizer, IMHE’s Fabrice Hénard. Taking into consideration the theme of the conference, I provided @FabriceHENARD with 2 presentation options and was delighted when he asked if I would consider doing them both. This was a great opportunity to showcase SUNY and the SUNY Learning Network.

Presentation 1: Online Learning: Keys to Success of the SUNY Learning Network

slides: http://www.slideshare.net/alexandrapickett/online-learning-keys-to-success-of-the-suny-learning-network
handout: http://www.slideshare.net/alexandrapickett/sln-5-key-elements-of-success

This was a panel presentation expertly moderated by George Bonilla, Academic Director of the CETYS University Tijuana Campus. The question for the panel was, How to lead and manage the implementation of quality teaching within the institution? And specifically, what technologies foster quality teaching. Lorraine Stefani, the director of the Centre for Academic Development (CAD) from  University of Auckland, New Zealand joined the panel via videoconference.

Presentation 2: Teaching and Learning in the Cloud
For the second presentation, I worked directly from links posted on my blog. In the presentation I used my own online instruction to initiate a conversation about how to catalyze, support, scale, maintain, and sustain innovative technology-enhanced quality teaching at the institutional level.

links: http://etap640.edublogs.org/2011/12/05/imhe-what-works-conference-managing-quality-teaching-in-higher-education-mexicali-mexico-5-6-december-2011

Agustí Cerrillo, the Director of the Law and Political Science Department at the Open University of Catalonia (UOC) in Spain led the panel in presentations on bringing Quality teaching initiatives into force – Using ICT for quality teaching, which included Anita Virányi, assistant lecturer from ELTE University in Hungary.


My conference reflections

The conference began with welcomes and opening remarks from Fernando Leon Garcia, president of the CETYS University System and of CONAHEC, and Richard Yelland, head of the Education Management and Infrastructure Division in the Directorate for Education at the OECD, which manages both the Programme on Institutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE) and the Centre for Effective Learning Environments (CELE).

The first plenary session of the conference was delivered by Amy Tsui, Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Vice-President of the University of Hong Kong, in Hong Kong, China, and titled Achieving Quality Teaching in the Context of Overall Quality Assurance Policies.

Amy started out with the following provocative questions: what is quality? and who determines quality teaching? How is it assessed? Are surveys valid? Are students even able to assess quality teaching? –and finally, from the professors perspective, “Why don’t you just leave me alone?!”

Amy asserted that in this discussion of quality teaching there are competing discourses & practices.

  • quality=large/comprehensive/elitist institutions
  • quality=pursuit of excellence
  • quality=client (student) satisfaction
  • quality= course objectives are fulfilled

In China, she went on to say there has been a shift from classroom-based quality teaching (QT) to quality assurance (QA) and the conundrum of QT in QA. She said that managing change and QA is a triangulation of quantitative and qualitative data, requiring data transparency, ownership of data, and follow-up-closing the loop.


The second plenary session was delivered by Alenoush Sorayan, Professor and Chair of the Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec Canada, – who reported on the Lessons Learned from the OECD Institutional reviews on Quality Teaching in Higher Education

Phase one of the project (2008-10) was aimed at providing an overview of how and why higher education institutions or organizations identify, implement, sustain, reward, disseminate the quality of teaching, and to highlight some drivers and difficulties to be overcome. It was made possible thanks to the collaboration of 29 higher education institutions from 20 countries which provided illustrations on their practice in the field of quality of teaching.

Following the Phase 1 report on the quality of teaching in higher education, Phase two  (2010-11) was aimed at helping institutions explore their institutional engagement into quality teaching through individual reviews to:
• Develop and analyze current quality-led initiatives on teaching improvement
• Investigate the perception of faculty and students towards supporting quality teaching initiatives
• Further explore the link between teaching and learning
• Investigate the ways to evaluate the impact of teaching

According to Professor Saroyan, the definitions of quality teaching (QT) are varied and evolving. Local contexts shape the commitment to it and  innovative evaluation approaches  of quality teaching are needed.

The essential elements of quality teaching are an institutional commitment where sustained and non linear efforts are necessary There must also be  an acknowledged need, evidence of effectiveness of initiatives, and certain synergies. She cited that the ways to support quality teaching involved providing structures and supports, incentives, curriculum-related projects, quality assurance processes and innovations. She reported that they found a “yearning for international leadership for quality teaching”, positioning higher education institutions as dynamic learning organizations with a responsiveness to consequences, and incentives -as common themes in the Phase 2 reviews. Additional themes included a focus on the requisite competencies of graduates, the multi-dimensional nature of QT, and the dynamic unquantifiable thresholds and tensions between corporate and collegial cultures. They found common drivers of quality teaching at the institutions where they conducted reviews that included internationalization, innovation, relevance to the student (problem-based learning, problem-based environments), equity, rewards, and promotion, dissemination, a shared institutional vision, sustainability, imagination, and those initiatives that were resource-balanced. In short, quality teaching, they found, is a pillar of the institution that supports a culture of evidence and a global awareness with a focus on students (student engagement, student experiences, timely completion and student success), a  focus on professors (and their 21st century skills, new pedagogies and assessments, ongoing professional development, and continuous improvement). The required elements for quality teaching are:  data on student performance,  systematic professional development for faculty, and strong leadership to empower administrators Support networks, knowledge sharing, and research are also required.


I had the opportunity to talk with Fabrice Hénard, and to introduce myself to Richard Yelland, head of the Education Management and Infrastructure Division (Directorate for Education), and to learn more about IMHE and OECD (oecd.org/department/0,3…),  and about the AHELO project. I learned that SUNY’s membership in IMHE is via the University at Albany, and Richard mentioned the upcoming joint OECD/SUNY International Conference on internationalization for job creation and economic growth oecd.org/edu/imhe/whatw… during his talk on the IMHE Secretariat.

Fabrice presented early results from the The OECD Assessment of Higher Education Learning Outcomes Feasibility study, also known as the AHELO project. AHELO will test what students in higher education know and can do upon graduation. It aims to test student and university performance globally. More than a ranking, AHELO is a direct evaluation of student performance. It will provide data on the relevance and quality of teaching and learning in higher education. The test aims to be global and valid across diverse cultures, languages and different types of institutions. Its objective is to asses what undergraduates know and can do upon graduation across diverse countries-languages-cultures and types of institutions. The test will look at: Generic skills common, discipline-specific skills, and Contextual information bit.ly/tG7lJl. The main study goals are an emphasis on improvement of teaching and learning and to prioritize policy goals between accountability and improvement. AHELO is a tool for:

Universities: to assess and improve their teaching.
Students: to make better choices in selecting institutions.
Policy-makers: to make sure that the considerable amounts spent on higher education are spent well.
Employers: to know if the skills of the graduates entering the job market match their needs.

Fabrice attended my second presentation and we chatted throughout the conference. He informed me about the upcoming IMHE General Conference 2012, Attaining and Sustaining Mass Higher Education, September 17-19, 2012 and suggested that I submit a proposal.


Who I met

I learned about life in Finland from a self-proclaimed “unusual Fin”, Vesa Taatila, with the wonderfully enigmatic title of special advisor to the president of Laurea University of Applied Sciences. He is an amazing ball room dancer (which we witnessed at the conference dinner), has a lovely wife who is into fine hand crafts, and a son that is into gaming. He does not eat reindeer or salmon, which he says are fed to tourists, he fears most animals, is not depressed, and enjoys British humor, which he attempts often with very amusing results.  : ) From Vesa I learned about the upcoming Conference on Creativity in Higher Education Learning by Developing – New Ways to Learn, which will take place on May 8th – 11th, 2012, at Laurea’s Leppävaara unit in Espoo, Finland.

I met Jean-Pierre Blondin and Roch Chouinard, both associate vice-rectors from the Université de Montréal I met them with Vesa in San Diego and enjoyed the road to Mexicali with them.

It was interesting to hear from Denis Berthiaume, director of the Center for Teaching and Learning from the Université de Lausanne, in Lausanne, Switzerland about about his work and our similar experiences in supporting faculty in technology-enhancing instruction and learner-centered instructional design.

I was very honored to meet Dr. Gulsun Saglamer, the former rector of Istanbul Technical University, Turkey, and thrilled to learn that she established joint degree programs and double diplomas with SUNY Binghamton, New Paltz, FIT, Buffalo, and Meritime!

I had the most excellent conversations about online faculty development and effective practices in online learning design with Patricia Lecuona Valenzuela (and her colleagues Oralia Ferreira and Maria Eugenia Hernández), the director of instructional services at the Universidad Anáhuac, in Huixquilucan, Mexico.

I had a very enjoyable lunch learning more about the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (the Open University of Catalunya),  “the best online university in the world!” according to Julieta Palma (my new friend who shares my passion and enthusiasm for the social web and online learning) and my co-presenter Agustí Cerrillo, UOC director of the law and political science department. See a UOC news report of our presentation here. Julieta is the, director of the Latinoamérican Campus of the Open University of Catalunya.

Chile was very well represented at this conference and to my great surprise met and spent time talking with Aldo A. Ballerini A., the Academic Vice-president of the University of Bío Bío in Chile, (who happens to be my friend Marlene Muñoz Suplevida’s  boss). Bío Bío, was one of the universities I visited a couple of years ago and where I had the opportunity to address a roundtable of professors in Spanish for the first time!  I also had very enjoyable conversations with Sonia Bralic and Magdalena Jara, both from the Universidad Diego Portales in Santiago, Chile.

Raul Romero, a professor of psychology at CETYS, was a very interested attendee at both of my presentations, and was very enthusiastic to learn more about online teaching.

Ray Land, currently professor of higher education from the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland, attended my presentation and expertly led our working group to identify barriers to quality teaching in their institutions and suggest improvements and examine how to measure effectiveness, progress, and the impact of quality teaching in their institutions.

I met Cynthia Davis, the associate dean of academic affairs from the University of Maryland University College – the only other American at the conference, who interestingly enough lived at one time in Schenectady, NY. It was great to get an update from her in her plenary presentation on online teaching and learning at UMUC.

I had a great conversation on the trip back to San Diego about online learning with Cynthia Davis, Gulsun Saglamer, and Associate Professor Peter Mederly, advisor to the minister of education of the Slovak Republic and Libor Voráz, president of the Slovak Rectors’ Conference.

I learned where Estonia is from Mart Noorma, where he is the vice dean for technical studies and associate professor of technology at the University of Tartu, in Estonia.

I also had the pleasure of meeting and speaking with Brenda Leibowitz, the director for the center for teaching and learning at Stellenbosch University in Cape Town, South Africa.


This was an excellent conference, very informative, well-organized and coordinated. I especially appreciated the attention to detail in the travel arrangements.

Quality Measures in Online Education: a conversation with the Gates Foundation

Gates Foundation Invited Online Quality Measures Convening Participants

Gates Foundation Invited Online Quality Measures Convening Participants

Associate Director Alexandra M. Pickett was invited by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to visit with their Education Postesecondary Success staff  in Seattle for an informal learning conversation on assessing quality in online learning.  The intention of the meeting was to bring together a small number of researchers and practitioners to discuss the prospects of using quality measurement and design tools to unlock new levels of quality learning experiences in online/technology-enabled education.

The meeting held at the foundation offices in Seattle, Washington on April 5 and 6th, 2010 was a who’s who of individuals in public,  private, and for profit online education from all over the country and Canada including Karen Swan, Burks Oakley, Larry Ragan, Terry Anderson, Norm Vaughan, Ellen Wagner, Diana Oblinger, Phil Ice, Daniel Greenstein, John Ebersole to name a few.

·        A wiki was created for participant contributions and reflections. http://qualityonline.pbworks.com

· Summary notes from the meeting will be posted on the wiki.

The Gates Foundation is using themes from the conversations held at this event to inform potential ideas for their Digital Learning Initiative (exact name TBD). The participants in this conversation will continue to provide input and reactions as this initiative is developed.

brainstorming with stickies

Brainstorming with stickies

Proposal : SUNY – Blended Learning Initiative

This is a proposal that I wrote last year for a SUNY Blended Learning Inititative. I have used/submitted it in various places hoping to get it funded.

It seemed very germane to the SUNY strategic planning conversation on the Education Pipeline, so I contributed it to the Facebook discussion for the SUNY state-wide conversation for that topic. You can see it there by going to the SUNY Facebook page/discussions/Topic: Discussion Questions – Statewide Conversation #2.

The proposal is also duplicated in print below, and you can click on the “p” in the audio player below to hear the statement read at the SUNY State-wide conversation on Diversity at SUNY Delhi on January 11, 2010.




Online Blended Learning Programs

Background

Blended degree and certificate programs can provide efficiencies and economies to both institutions and students if planned, developed, and delivered correctly.

Proposal

According to the National Report Card on Higher Education, Measuring up 2008, (http://tinyurl.com/ncs9st) “College opportunities for New York State residents are poor. The likelihood of enrolling in college by age 19 is only fair, and a very low percentage of working-age adults (4 in 100) are enrolled in higher education. Among young adults, 29% of Hispanics and 34% of blacks are enrolled in college, compared with 50% of whites.” In addition, ” The enrollment of working-age adults, relative to the number of residents without a bachelor’s degree, has declined in New York… The percentage attending college in New York is well below the U.S. average and the top states.” According to the report, “if all racial/ethnic groups had the same educational attainment
and earnings as whites, total annual personal income in the state of New York would be about $60 billion higher.

NYS is failing to adequately meet the education needs of poor and working class NYS families, earning a dismal D+ in participation and a resounding F in affordability according to this report. Blacks and Hispanics in our state are particularly affected. While the issue of affordability clearly appears to be the significant factor in these statistics, the State University of New York can attempt to increase participation by making improvements in degree and certificate program options offered, specifically, targeting convenience. Studies by Eduventures confirm that convenience dominates consumer perceptions of online/blended learning. According to an Eduventures survey ( June 2006 and confirmed in 2007 ) almost 50% of consumers prefer an online-dominated / balanced option for their educational delivery mode – about 70% prefer some online content. The report also found that 46.3% want to speed the time to their degree/certificate/course completion. Offering the option of “blended” degree and certificate programs, may remove significant barriers, such as travel costs, time/scheduling, and other inconveniences, to better afford the opportunity for education to NYS poor and working class adults. By specifically targeting selected degree and certificate programs aimed at working class adults, a SUNY blended learning initiative will contribute to the university’s ability to be more efficient, “green”, and effective at providing educational options for those that need it most.

According to Eduventures, when considering an online program about 60% of consumers care about geography, suggesting that the majority of the online market is local/regional. And yet, Eduventures estimates that more than 60% of New York State residents studying online are studying online out of the state. If localness is such a significant consumer preference, and the majority of New York’s online students are going outside the state for their education, then effort should be made to leverage SUNY local presence and reputation to attract and keep online education consumers in state.

As part of this SUNY blended learning initiative, and to best address student consumer needs and preferences, an analysis of the geographical distribution of the SUNY online student body should be conducted including variations by campus/program in an effort to assess and align blended/online degree and certificate programs with supply gaps at local levels and to identify missed opportunities. An analysis of demographic/occupational/industries data in NYS, as well as in targeted metropolitan areas, may also assist us to gauge the demands/needs for specific degree and certificate programs. Alignment with state and regional occupational needs for maintaining certification, and an analysis of regional workforce needs should also be conducted. Areas with high concentrations of working class adult populations would be targeted with blended degree and certificate programs from local SUNY campuses that match the identified workforce needs.

SLN will work with SUNY campuses to “blend” selected degree and certificate programs. Incentives will be provided to encourage inter-institutional collaborations that partner SUNY community colleges with near-by 4-year SUNY institutions in the creation of regionally-based degree and certificate programs to respond to the student consumer preference for local/regional education.

The course development focus will be on the ANGEL Learning application. Campuses may opt to import the courses into other Course Management Systems such as Blackboard or Moodle.

Faculty members developing and teaching these courses in each selected degree/certificate program must participate in the SLN Faculty Development Program prior to developing their course and teaching it. This will ensure that any faculty member has received instruction in how to develop an effective blended course and will be prepared to teach effectively in a blended learning environment.

Impact
These degree programs will assist the university in keeping green and thrifty by reducing the gas required by students travel to campus, and by resulting in campus operating cost efficiencies – students save on gas, campus gets more out of each classroom. In addition, significant conveniences realized for students may increase the ability for working class adults to participate, and the campus can extend their reach/access to potential “new” students for whom convenience is a significant barrier. Students in remote, rural, distant geographic areas might be more able to begin or complete degree programs, if travel to the campus were minimized. Making it more convenient for the student by cutting time spent traveling to and from the campus, and by minimizing seasonal travel issues and schedule juggling, the student will be more likely to complete a course, take more courses at a time, and perhaps even speed time to degree completion.

Analyzing and matching the development of specific blended degree and certificate programs at SUNY institutions with both the regional/local demand/needs and with targeted populations of local/regional working class adults is a formula for success and impact.

A SUNY blended learning initiative is good for the university, good for the economy, good for the environment, and good for people of the state of New York.

Thanks for the opportunity to contribute to this conversation.

Alexandra M. Pickett
Associate Director
SUNY Learning Network